The Michigan Institute for Data Science at the University of Michigan will partner with Microsoft and the city of Detroit to expand digital equality by improving broadband internet access and affordability in underserved areas across the Motor City.
As the first academic partner in Microsoft’s Airband Initiative to expand digital equality in metropolitan areas, MIDAS will assist with comprehensive data acquisition to improve data quality and the application of statistical and machine learning models to generate granular indicators of digital access needs.
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“Partnering with MIDAS brings deep rigor to guide evidence-based policies, actions and learnings to address the digital divide in Detroit, grounded in an understanding of local context,” said Vickie Robinson, general manager of the Airband Initiative. “These insights will be very valuable as we seek to increase access to affordable broadband, low-cost devices, and digital skilling resources in Detroit, and potentially establish replicable data tools that can be adapted for other places.”
As one of the least connected major U.S. cities, the need to close the digital divide in Detroit is significant. Over a third of households in Detroit lack broadband internet access, defined federally as a 25 megabits per second download speed and 3 megabits per second upload speed. Lack of access compounds dozens of other quality-of-life issues and dramatically affects access to education, the ability to find better jobs or to gain timely information about the COVID-19 pandemic.
“The digital revolution, pushed by rapid technological advancements, continues to drive society forward. For those who can afford it, expectations almost outpace the movement. But what about the 162.8 million Americans who are not using broadband internet partially due to lack of access or high costs,” said Jing Liu, MIDAS managing director. “MIDAS is working to build a partnership between Detroit’s data team and U-M data scientists, with the current focus on digital inclusion.”
Liu is working closely with Kat Hartman, Detroit’s director of data strategy and analytics, and Warren Flood, Microsoft’s philanthropies program manager to organize the collaboration.
Detroit appointed the nation’s first director of digital inclusion, Josh Edmonds, who founded Connect313, to implement digital inclusion strategies through a public-private partnership with the Detroit community in the driver’s seat. The research team will use machine learning and other data science methods to identify households and neighborhoods most in need of digital access. It will also recommend digital inclusion interventions and analyze the impact of digital inclusion on Detroit residents’ health, education, job placement, and other aspects of everyday life.
“We cannot solve a problem we don’t understand. The pandemic has shown that addressing digital inequity is too urgent to rely on bad data. With deeper data science, we can find the people left behind by the digital divide, connect them, and help them unlock opportunities to achieve more,” said Robinson.
More broadly, this collaboration will provide insight into Microsoft’s digital equality effort across multiple cities, create and leverage a new academic, government, and industry collaborative model to drive forward socially engaged research using the strengths of all different sectors.
Digital inclusion is just one of many U-M efforts where researchers and students support Detroit’s advancement and its residents’ well-being through research partnerships on topics ranging from COVID-19 and economic mobility to health equity and K-12 educational outcomes.
“Efforts to use data science for the social good also benefit academic researchers,” said Liu. “A partnership with Detroit and other public sector partners will enrich U-M data scientists’ research, by connecting academic research with real-world data to tackle significant real-world challenges, translating research outcomes into immediate societal impact.”
Christopher Godwin
This is all fine and good, however, like other major metropolitan areas, Detroit has lots of infrastructure in place to provide broadband. For example, cable TV infrastructure is available throughout the city, as is the infrastructure for DSL services over existing phone lines. On the other hand, out in the rural areas of Michigan (where I live) cable companies won’t provide service due to the paucity of customers, and DSL service is also not available for similar reasons; the phone company doesn’t put the required nodes (I think that’s the correct term) on phone lines and poles that are needed to provide DSL. Our only option is poor-quality cellular data service, which is unreliable and very expensive. I know this from personal experience. Washtenaw county has been making noises about expanding broadband to the out-county areas for literally decades, however, we always get the short end of the stick when it comes time to delver, the county opting instead to enhance the already decent services in the cities (i.e., Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, etc.). So once again, this looks to me like giving preference to city dwellers and leaving us rural residents out in the cold.