With the backing of the Social Democratic Party, Jan Svejnar, a professor at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, will oppose incumbent Vaclav Klaus in the Feb. 7 presidential elections in the Czech Republic.
“I think there is an issue now where many of the people feel it is time for a change, that the president should be more pro-European,” Svejnar says.
The Czech president is not elected by popular vote. A secret ballot determines which candidate holds majorities within both houses of the bicameral parliament, which has 281 members. Party alliances carry considerable, but not decisive, electoral weight. The secrecy of the ballot casts an air of uncertainty over the entire process and keeps the system open to competition even under conditions where alliances may appear to stack up the parliamentary votes favorably for one candidate.
“In the last election, the favored candidate did not win because members of his own party secretly voted against him,” says Svejnar, a Czech native who fled the country’s communist government with his family in 1970. He has dual citizenship in the United States and Czech Republic.
Svejnar, who is the Everett E. Berg Professor of Business Administration and Professor of Economics, has directed the Ford School International Policy Center for more than two years.
“The Ford School community is following the presidential campaign with great interest. Jan has played such a valuable role in the research, teaching and outreach efforts of the school,” says Susan M. Collins, Joan and Sanford Weill Dean of Public Policy. “We would certainly miss him if he were to win, but we’re proud of his University of Michigan affiliation and are very much cheering him on.”
From 1996-2004, Svejnar was executive director of the William Davidson Institute at the Stephen M. Ross School of Business, where he established a leading research and outreach program on business and economic policy issues relating to the transition and emerging market economies.
Svejnar has maintained his ties to Czech Republic. Beginning in 1989 he served as one of the top economic advisers to then-president Vaclav Havel for nearly a decade. In 1991 he founded the Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education-Economics Institute in Prague to begin training a new generation of post-communist economists. Meanwhile, his research continues to explore the economics of post-communist transitional economies and he remained a national policy adviser.
If elected president, which has a five-year term, Svejnar will take a leave of absence from U-M, but he plans to return. “Upon my return, I think future cohorts of students will be able to get the benefit of studying with a former president,” he says.
